Bleeding and painful gums are common signs of gum disease, which can range from mild gingivitis to more severe periodontitis. Gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, often results from poor oral hygiene, leading to plaque buildup along the gum line. If not addressed, it can progress to periodontitis, causing more severe inflammation, damage to the supporting structures of the teeth, and even tooth loss. Other potential causes of bleeding and painful gums include aggressive brushing, hormonal changes, smoking, and certain medications.

 How to Address Bleeding and Painful Gums

1. Improve Oral Hygiene:
– Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
– Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles between teeth.
– Use an antiseptic mouthwash to reduce bacteria and soothe inflamed gums.

2. Professional Dental Care:
– Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup.
– Your dentist may recommend a deep cleaning procedure, such as scaling and root planing, to treat gum disease.

3. Healthy Lifestyle:
– Maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support gum health.
– Avoid smoking and tobacco products, as they can exacerbate gum problems.
– Manage stress, which can impact your immune system and gum health.

4. Treatment for Advanced Gum Disease:
– In cases of periodontitis, your dentist may suggest more advanced treatments, such as laser therapy or surgery, to restore gum health and prevent further damage.

 When to See a Dentist?

If you experience persistent bleeding and painful gums, it is essential to consult a dentist promptly. Early intervention can prevent the progression of gum disease and protect your overall oral health. Dr. Leena Rawal specializes in treating gum disease and can provide personalized care to address your symptoms and restore your gum health.